Almost another year has gone by since the last post on the control panel and a lot has been achieved. The station is just about finished - just a few little bits to add. But I thought I would continue the saga of the roof. It really is a complicated shape made up of many individual parts.
The main part of the roof was completed in the first part of this section of the blog, so this will be the second storey, tiling and finishing.
I made the second storey as a completely separate unit as it was easier to work on like that.
Here is the second storey basic "box".
Adding the LED light (Woodland Scenics - JustPlug system. Excellent). East side. Also showing the hanging slates that were produced to the correct size, especially for me, by York Modelmaking.
Here's the West side
The underneath showing the LED light for the north part of the internals room.
A more detailed look at the hanging tiles on the east (road) side. Getting the roof to sit correctly took a lot of fettling later.
Now let's look on the underside of the roof - Oh no, not more detail Mike!! Can't help it! It is very individual and differs from both Woody Bay and Blackmoor in the way the ends of the rafters appear. I needed photos of how they look and every one I had were in shadow and impossible to get the detail of their shape. I even looked on Goodle Earth where the road side of the building is well shown - except this detail! Tony Nicholson (L&BR TRUST) came to my rescue and very kindly took some shots that I was able to lighten the shadows and see what I needed - thank you so much Tony! 4,200 odd miles (from the middle of America) is a long way to go to get a photo.
Starting adding the rafter ends. They had 2 different radii shapes each, made with a conical router in my cordless Dremel micro drill. You can also see the planking - similar to how the main roof was made.
Here is the complete underside of the second storey roof. 48 individual rafter ends!
Showing a corner detail, This was quite difficult to work out.
Now I was ready to start "tiling".
And this is the final result. Tiles are York Modelmaking N scale terracotta, which are the correct size for 4mm! Finials are from Narrow Planet - they are tiny and easily mislaid but really add that authentic touch! I bought the strip of 10 and I can only find 4!
The rest of the roof:
York Modelmaking's N scale tiles in their sheet before cutting each strip and the first few rows on the main roof.
More rows and ensuring the second storey fitted correctly after trimming the ends of the tiling.
As far as I could go up the roof before completing the second storey as I wasn't sure at this stage how the apex of the main roof would match with the second storey's roof. Each end before trimming. There are the correct number of rows of tiles!
Another view with the second storey added for checking. Checking mating fits before proceeding with each stage is critical and must be done in correct sequence.
I didn't take any photos of how I joined the edges, but this is the description: I held a 6 inch metal ruler along the edge of the sloping tiles such that the edge of the ruler was exactly vertical with the edge of the plastic part of the roof joints. The ruler was then carefully clamped with a micro "QuickGrip" clamp and then, with a new blade in my Exacto No 11 knife, I cut vertically to the slope of the roof. It is actually an "undercut" so that the butting edge of the adjoining row would mate "exactly". That was the plan and in the main it worked. See the next picture - not actually the best edge. At normal viewing distance it looks OK.
And here is the east side before finally adding the gutter downpipes and stench pipe.
A view looking along the east side (platform). You can just see the weigh control box between the 2nd and 3rd windows. The Electrical box further along is also modelled.
Lighting was added at the correct stage of construction.
North end door light.
The Woodland Scenics H0 scale goose neck lamp which is just perfect for the north door.
West side lights including the internal and external (under eaves) ones. Some light "creep" at some edges which have been corrected using Woodland Scenics light excluding black putty. Also the intensity has been reduced with the control boxes, one dimmer for each light.
East side and again the light "creep" has been corrected. All the JustPlug connecting boxes are underneath the station. I have now made a 2 plug and socket arrangement under the station building so that it could be removed if necessary from the layout.
And now: on to the Goods shed. See the next post. Thanks for following.
Sunday, July 23, 2017
Sunday, August 7, 2016
The Layout Control Panel
After a year of no postings, (a lot has been achieved actually in this year) I'm starting to document the progress on the Control Panel. This is often an item of almost afterthought in the rush to get a layout started. But I believe it's important to consider this at an early stage.
On my old BEMO RhB H0m layout I built quite a complex control panel and some of the thoughts from that (hopefully the good ones!) I've incorporated into Lynton's requirements.
As the layout is to be "portable" with a view to (maybe) exhibiting at some point, set up time is an important factor. Plugs and sockets for all the connections are an essential and work well. But thinking through everything beforehand pays off later.
This is an account of where I'm at currently.
Rough sketches are very much how I work to achieve the end result. Having decided on the basics, where switches and LEDs are the preferred method of control and indication (the layout is designed for either analogue or digital), I doodled up to the point of "this looks feasible".
The box to house everything was constructed having worked out the size needed. I had a piece of perspex, which would be the "face" of the control panel, which then actually dictated the size! In practice it worked out perfectly.
The next stages: Wiring up all the section and point switches and LEDS with their respective relay PCBs. Turning the point/signal interlocking sketch diagram into a working system. Fitting the small enclosed 12v and 5v power supply units. Wiring the whole box to the 2x25 pin sockets for connecting to the layout.
I am proposing to use servos for the signals and to open/close the doors on the engine and goods sheds. These will be controlled by a MegaPoints Servo Controller. I researched many different ways to control the servos from currently available systems and the MegaPoints system is the most flexible and programmable - at least from their training videos on YouTube.
That's it for now. Keep watching this blog. - the Station building is progressing slowly! Almost 600 hours into it so far.
On my old BEMO RhB H0m layout I built quite a complex control panel and some of the thoughts from that (hopefully the good ones!) I've incorporated into Lynton's requirements.
As the layout is to be "portable" with a view to (maybe) exhibiting at some point, set up time is an important factor. Plugs and sockets for all the connections are an essential and work well. But thinking through everything beforehand pays off later.
This is an account of where I'm at currently.
Rough sketches are very much how I work to achieve the end result. Having decided on the basics, where switches and LEDs are the preferred method of control and indication (the layout is designed for either analogue or digital), I doodled up to the point of "this looks feasible".
The box to house everything was constructed having worked out the size needed. I had a piece of perspex, which would be the "face" of the control panel, which then actually dictated the size! In practice it worked out perfectly.
The box with the perspex panel.
Routing the edges to allow the perspex panel to sit flush with box front.
How the panel fits - rounded corners.
Before painting the box and showing the printed layout which is glued to the back of the perspex. I had to experiment on small pieces to find the right glue. Eventually used Scotch Super 77 Multi-purpose spray adhesive. I used a light spray held about 12" away sprayed quickly to stop any blobs. Even so there were a very few small blobs, but they are very hard to see.
The perspex was centre punched where every hole had to be and having carefully selected the right drills for the various switches & LED holders carefully drilled - slowly - otherwise the perspex started to melt. A really long and tiring job.
All the hardware fitted.
Designing the circuitry for how the LEDs would be connected to ensure the correct colour was displayed for the indicated function. Red for no circuit. Green for DC supply. Blue for DCC supply (a future possibility). It requires 5x2 pole changeover relays (5 volt sub-miniature) for each point/switch. This took some months to get my brain around all the connections. The left-hand sketch shows how I arrived at the solution and the right-hand nice neat interpretation block diagram converts the sketch into how the relays fit onto the printed circuit board. I can get relays for 2 points onto 1 circuit board plus space for another 4 relays, one of which is need for each section switch (12 sections). OK all you DCC fans, I appreciate this might be "simplified", but I didn't want to go through the long learning curve.
The underside of the PC board.
One of the sub-miniature relays. I fitted sockets to enable relays to be plugged in, just in case of failure and needed to be changed.
The printed layout diagram. It was printed on my large format photo printer on heavy high quality photo paper for durability.
Here is the complete test setup. Upper left is the PCB with the 2 rows of 5 relays for the point LEDs which are visible to its left (red) and below it (blue). Lower right is the single relay board for the section LED. In the middle is the Tortoise point motor. This motor has 2 sets of changeover switches, one for the frog and one for the LED direction - straight/curve, which is connected to the 5-relay PCB.
Here is the complete test setup. Upper left is the PCB with the 2 rows of 5 relays for the point LEDs which are visible to its left (red) and below it (blue). Lower right is the single relay board for the section LED. In the middle is the Tortoise point motor. This motor has 2 sets of changeover switches, one for the frog and one for the LED direction - straight/curve, which is connected to the 5-relay PCB.
The next stages: Wiring up all the section and point switches and LEDS with their respective relay PCBs. Turning the point/signal interlocking sketch diagram into a working system. Fitting the small enclosed 12v and 5v power supply units. Wiring the whole box to the 2x25 pin sockets for connecting to the layout.
I am proposing to use servos for the signals and to open/close the doors on the engine and goods sheds. These will be controlled by a MegaPoints Servo Controller. I researched many different ways to control the servos from currently available systems and the MegaPoints system is the most flexible and programmable - at least from their training videos on YouTube.
That's it for now. Keep watching this blog. - the Station building is progressing slowly! Almost 600 hours into it so far.
Sunday, June 7, 2015
Lynton Station Building - Part 2a, The Roof so far.
Having made some of the roof pieces as patterns I felt OK to start cutting the 2mm plastic sheet. All the edges had to be chamfered to ensure an accurate no-gap- fit with the mating part. But how was I going to hold 2 parts accurately to glue them together? I came up with a very simple solution. Pins at the correct distances into a piece of 5mm foam board. Here's a plan view.
Here's an end view showing the South end.
I mentioned chamfering in the first picture and here I am demonstrating that. I used my very new Dremel cordless tool - an excellent buy - with an angular routing bit. I practiced on some scrap first as it's easy to apply too much pressure without moving the tool and cutting a nice deep groove - not the objective! A very steady hand held at a constant angle with a nice slow but continuous movement to cut the chamfer. It took a number of passes to get it right. In the end it was a lot quicker than trying to file it as every piece of the roof had to have this done.
The start of the North end fitted to the South end. I didn't have a piece of 2mm plastic long enough to make the West side in one piece, but as the join would be hidden by the tiles, it was not a problem. A strengthening piece was glued under the joint.
A trial fit of the first part of the West side apex. Hmm, not too good. What's wrong? I checked everything and found that I had mismeasured the aperture for the second storey by 5mm. Even with continual checking it's easy for this to happen. So I had to add 5mm pieces on the south side of the aperture and cut the North side with a circular saw bit in the Dremel tool. A very steady hand (and nerve!) needed.
Here's the start of the second storey room using the same method I've used on all the structures so far. The outer walls are Plastruct "concrete" to give the rendered surface needed for the West side. This will be painted in the correct colour in due course. The East side will be covered in slate tiles, produced to the correct size by York Modelmaking for me.
Here's a trial fit on the main floor. I later found out that small pieces had to be fitted on the bottom of each edge where it sits on the bottom walls to raise it to the correct height.
Just the first trial fit of the roof to the main floor. Hard to judge at this stage if I've got everything correct.
The final part of the main roof waiting to be fitted. Getting all those angles correct was very tasking.
East (road) side. The second storey roof is just a temporary pattern.
An underside view of the roof on the West (platform) side showing the correct planking fitted. This was measured and fitted all the way around, as per the prototype. OK Mike, who is going to see THAT!! We thought you had learnt about unseen details after the signal cabin. But it was there and I am trying to make it as accurately as possible! And when my micro video camera pulls into the station, it may be seen. It's also part of the structure that makes it all fit together.
What's this?! Heddon Hall puling 4 PECO coaches around an oval on my desk! This is the CWRailways 3D Hunslet body on a KATO chassis and put together and painted by Chris Clark, in the UK. Chris wan't too happy with the lining, but at normal viewing distance it looks just fine and I'm very pleased with his work - better than I could have produced. It's very happy pulling the 4 coaches at a very slow crawl around the PECO setrack with 9" radius curves.I added 8 wagons at first with the coaches but that was too much.
Here's a close up of Heddon Hall. But Mike, Heddon Hall wasn't even made in 1930! I know, but this is supposed to be fun and I needed something L&B to pull some stock as the Heljan MWs are still about a year away and my Backwoods MW kit isn't going to see the light of day until at least the basic layout is done, if then.
Windows are made for the upper storey and are currently being painted. The roof fits perfectly onto the main floor. That was always a major concern as until I got to that point I wouldn't know how accurate my measuring had been. Some measurements had to be down to 0.1mm (windows).
Well that's the roof so far. Keep checking back for the next part.
Here's an end view showing the South end.
I mentioned chamfering in the first picture and here I am demonstrating that. I used my very new Dremel cordless tool - an excellent buy - with an angular routing bit. I practiced on some scrap first as it's easy to apply too much pressure without moving the tool and cutting a nice deep groove - not the objective! A very steady hand held at a constant angle with a nice slow but continuous movement to cut the chamfer. It took a number of passes to get it right. In the end it was a lot quicker than trying to file it as every piece of the roof had to have this done.
The start of the North end fitted to the South end. I didn't have a piece of 2mm plastic long enough to make the West side in one piece, but as the join would be hidden by the tiles, it was not a problem. A strengthening piece was glued under the joint.
A trial fit of the first part of the West side apex. Hmm, not too good. What's wrong? I checked everything and found that I had mismeasured the aperture for the second storey by 5mm. Even with continual checking it's easy for this to happen. So I had to add 5mm pieces on the south side of the aperture and cut the North side with a circular saw bit in the Dremel tool. A very steady hand (and nerve!) needed.
Here's the start of the second storey room using the same method I've used on all the structures so far. The outer walls are Plastruct "concrete" to give the rendered surface needed for the West side. This will be painted in the correct colour in due course. The East side will be covered in slate tiles, produced to the correct size by York Modelmaking for me.
Here's a trial fit on the main floor. I later found out that small pieces had to be fitted on the bottom of each edge where it sits on the bottom walls to raise it to the correct height.
Just the first trial fit of the roof to the main floor. Hard to judge at this stage if I've got everything correct.
The final part of the main roof waiting to be fitted. Getting all those angles correct was very tasking.
Adding the side pieces around the edges on the West side of the upper storey.
Starting to look like the real thing. West Side.East (road) side. The second storey roof is just a temporary pattern.
An underside view of the roof on the West (platform) side showing the correct planking fitted. This was measured and fitted all the way around, as per the prototype. OK Mike, who is going to see THAT!! We thought you had learnt about unseen details after the signal cabin. But it was there and I am trying to make it as accurately as possible! And when my micro video camera pulls into the station, it may be seen. It's also part of the structure that makes it all fit together.
What's this?! Heddon Hall puling 4 PECO coaches around an oval on my desk! This is the CWRailways 3D Hunslet body on a KATO chassis and put together and painted by Chris Clark, in the UK. Chris wan't too happy with the lining, but at normal viewing distance it looks just fine and I'm very pleased with his work - better than I could have produced. It's very happy pulling the 4 coaches at a very slow crawl around the PECO setrack with 9" radius curves.I added 8 wagons at first with the coaches but that was too much.
Here's a close up of Heddon Hall. But Mike, Heddon Hall wasn't even made in 1930! I know, but this is supposed to be fun and I needed something L&B to pull some stock as the Heljan MWs are still about a year away and my Backwoods MW kit isn't going to see the light of day until at least the basic layout is done, if then.
Windows are made for the upper storey and are currently being painted. The roof fits perfectly onto the main floor. That was always a major concern as until I got to that point I wouldn't know how accurate my measuring had been. Some measurements had to be down to 0.1mm (windows).
Well that's the roof so far. Keep checking back for the next part.
Monday, February 23, 2015
Lynton Station Building - Part 1
Creating Lynton Station Building
I decided that I would build the station in its Southern Railway's extended version as I could just about use L&BR liveried stock as well as SR. It may not be strictly correct, but this is modelling!
Let's start:
I was happy with the construction method I had used for the engine shed, so I continued with this. The South West side was cut first together with the South side and the internal wall between the gents and ladies toilet areas. I used magnetic square guides to keep the walls at right angles. This is essential for every corner as otherwise it won't all fit together accurately. I worked to 0.25mm accuracy wherever possible.
Now we have the completed West side together with the bookstall recess, some of the internal walls and the North West part of the North wall.
Now we have all the South East side walls, external and internal cut and ready for assembly.
And here they are assembled together with the additional internal dividing walls.
Now all the walls are complete, so a start on "wallpapering" was next. This is a long and very accurate job ensuring everything is accurately measured and testing before committing to glue!
Before "wallpapering" the West and South walls (used the method described in the engine shed post), I painted the inside walls approximately how the SR would have (I used pictures from stations on the Bluebell Railway for guidance, where they have taken great care to be authentic).
And here's the last piece of "wallpapering" ready to glue and fix. Looking good! It's easy to think that as the major part of the building is now created your on the home stretch. That was the easy part!!! Now it's time to add all the details; windows with glazing, doors with glazing, sign boards and posters and other small details.
Poster boards have been made and checked for positioningA detail of a poster board with the SOUTHERN sign created on the computer. Also lintels and window sills created and fitted.
All the poster boards being painted.
Now we're working on the window frames and checking their accuracy for fitting to the window openings before adding the opening windows.
The gent's toilet windows being checked for fit. This is important to do before adding the windows as I found out it's easy to get this stage slightly inaccurate and having to remake the frames.
Once the window frame is complete, this is painted in green before fitting to the window opening in the wall and before adding the windows which will be white.
This is the small window on the road (East) side to the right of the door, showing checking the fit of the window within the frame before painting.
And here is the frame and window after glazing and fitting.
These are the East side toilet windows with "frosted" glazing. It's an Evergreen rippled clear styrene. Quite effective.
North end completed.
East side door fitted - oops there's a small gap between the left side of the door and the frame. A piece of styrene behind that makes it less obvious! Even trying to be hyper meticulous, it happens!
Part of the platform (West) side detail. A Langley letter box.
Here's the West side virtually complete. The weigh machine control box (already made) needs to be fitted along with making the electrical switch box.The South end is finished. Not too happy with that slight gap in the "wallpapering. I thought I had positioned that where the guttering downpipe would be. OK, a prize for who spots it on the layout!!
This shows the flooring, "wood" for the main part of the building and "concrete" for the toilet areas. Yes I know the ladies waiting area is divided, but no one is going to see that!! I'm learning after all the comments about the floorboards and lever frame in the signal cabin.
Well the ground floor is essentially complete - yes I still have to also add the brick arches over the 3 windows on the West side - Thanks to Bob Barnard for pictures of the real thing. I've printed those but they are so small I'm having difficulty cutting them out accurately!
And now a taste for the next part - the roof. Making patterns to check before cutting styrene. Thanks to Tony Peart for this idea.
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